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Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Supporting Actor winner. However, in recent years, it has shifted towards being presented by previous years’ Best Supporting Actress winners instead. In lieu of the traditional Oscar statuette, supporting acting recipients were given plaques up until the 16th Academy Awards,[1] when statuettes were awarded to each category instead.[2]
The Best Supporting Actress award has been presented a total of 89 times, to 87 actresses. The first winner was Gale Sondergaard for her role in Anthony Adverse (1936). The most recent winner is Zoe Saldaña for her role as Rita Mora Castro in Emilia Pérez (2024).[3] The record for most wins is two, held jointly by Dianne Wiest and Shelley Winters. Each other recipient has only won once, in this category. Thelma Ritter has received the most nominations in the category, with six, followed closely by Amy Adams with five, although neither has ever won—yet, in the latter's instance. Hattie McDaniel made history in 1940, when she became the first person of color to win an Oscar in any category, for her performance in Gone with the Wind (1939).[4] Tatum O'Neal remains the youngest person to win a competitive acting Oscar at 10 years old, for her role in Paper Moon (1973). With five minutes and two seconds of screentime (the majority in one scene), Beatrice Straight's performance in Network (1976) holds the record for the shortest to win an Oscar.[5]
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Nominations process
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Nominees are currently determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[6]
Gale Sondergaard was the inaugural winner, for Anthony Adverse (1936).
Alice Brady won for In Old Chicago (1938).
Fay Bainter won for Jezebel (1938); also the first person nominated in both supporting and lead in the same year.
Jane Darwell won for The Grapes of Wrath (1940).
Mary Astor won for The Great Lie (1941).
Teresa Wright won for Mrs. Miniver (1942).
Katina Paxinou won for For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943).
Ethel Barrymore won for None but the Lonely Heart (1944).
Anne Revere won for National Velvet (1945).
Anne Baxter won for The Razor's Edge (1946).
Celeste Holm won for Gentleman's Agreement (1947).
Claire Trevor won for Key Largo (1948).
Mercedes McCambridge won for All the King's Men (1949).
Josephine Hull won for Harvey (1950).
Kim Hunter won for A Streetcar Named Desire (1951).
Gloria Grahame won for The Bad and the Beautiful (1952).
Donna Reed won for From Here to Eternity (1953).
Eva Marie Saint won for On the Waterfront (1954).
Jo Van Fleet won for East of Eden (1955).
Dorothy Malone won for Written on the Wind (1956).
Wendy Hiller won for Separate Tables (1958).
Shirley Jones won for Elmer Gantry (1960).
Patty Duke won for The Miracle Worker (1962).
Margaret Rutherford won for The V.I.P.s (1963).
Lila Kedrova won for Zorba the Greek (1964).
Sandy Dennis won for Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966).
Estelle Parsons won for Bonnie and Clyde (1967).
Ruth Gordon won for Rosemary's Baby (1968).
Goldie Hawn won for Cactus Flower (1969).
Cloris Leachman won for The Last Picture Show (1971).
Eileen Heckart won for Butterflies Are Free (1972).
Ingrid Bergman won for Murder on the Orient Express (1974).
Beatrice Straight won for Network (1976); shortest performance ever to win, clocking 5m2s of screentime.[5]
Vanessa Redgrave won for Julia (1977).
Meryl Streep won for Kramer vs. Kramer (1979).
Mary Steenburgen won for Melvin (and Howard) (1980).
Maureen Stapleton won for Reds (1981).
Jessica Lange won for Tootsie (1982).
Anjelica Huston won for Prizzi's Honor (1985).
Olympia Dukakis won for Moonstruck (1987).
Geena Davis won for The Accidental Tourist (1988).
Brenda Fricker won for My Left Foot (1989).
Whoopi Goldberg won for Ghost (1990).
Mercedes Ruehl won for The Fisher King (1991).
Marisa Tomei won for My Cousin Vinny (1992).
Anna Paquin won for The Piano (1993).
Mira Sorvino won for Mighty Aphrodite (1995).
Juliette Binoche won for The English Patient (1996).
Kim Basinger won for L.A. Confidential (1997).
Judi Dench won for Shakespeare in Love (1998).
Angelina Jolie won for Girl, Interrupted (1999).
Marcia Gay Harden won for Pollock (2000).
Jennifer Connelly won for A Beautiful Mind (2001).
Catherine Zeta-Jones won for Chicago (2002).
Renée Zellweger won for Cold Mountain (2003).
Cate Blanchett won for The Aviator (2004).
Rachel Weisz won for The Constant Gardener (2005).
Jennifer Hudson won for Dreamgirls (2006).
Tilda Swinton won for Michael Clayton (2007).
Penélope Cruz won for Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008).
Melissa Leo won for The Fighter (2010).
Octavia Spencer won for The Help (2011).
Anne Hathaway won for Les Misérables (2012).
Lupita Nyong'o won for 12 Years a Slave (2013).
Patricia Arquette won for Boyhood (2014).
Alicia Vikander won for The Danish Girl (2015).
Viola Davis won for Fences (2016).
Allison Janney won for I, Tonya (2017).
Regina King won for If Beale Street Could Talk (2018).
Laura Dern won for Marriage Story (2019).
Jamie Lee Curtis won for Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022).
Da'Vine Joy Randolph won for The Holdovers (2023).
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Winners and nominees
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In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[7] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.[8] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the extended eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[8] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[8]
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
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Multiple wins and nominations
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The following individuals received two Best Supporting Actress awards:
The following individuals received two or more Best Supporting Actress nominations:
Age superlatives
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Films with multiple Supporting Actress nominations
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There have been 36 instances in which films have produced more than one nominee within this category. Tom Jones (1963) was the only film which garnered three nominations, while all others obtained two.
Winners are in bold.
- Gone with the Wind (1939) – Olivia de Havilland and Hattie McDaniel
- The Little Foxes (1941) – Patricia Collinge and Teresa Wright
- Mrs. Miniver (1942) – May Whitty and Teresa Wright
- The Song of Bernadette (1943) – Gladys Cooper and Anne Revere
- Mildred Pierce (1945) – Eve Arden and Ann Blyth
- Gentleman's Agreement (1947) – Celeste Holm and Anne Revere
- I Remember Mama (1948) – Barbara Bel Geddes and Ellen Corby
- Come to the Stable (1949) – Celeste Holm and Elsa Lanchester
- Pinky (1949) – Ethel Barrymore and Ethel Waters
- All About Eve (1950) – Celeste Holm and Thelma Ritter
- The High and the Mighty (1954) – Jan Sterling and Claire Trevor
- The Bad Seed (1956) – Eileen Heckart and Patty McCormack
- Peyton Place (1957) – Hope Lange and Diane Varsi
- Imitation of Life (1959) – Susan Kohner and Juanita Moore
- Tom Jones (1963) – Diane Cilento, Edith Evans, and Joyce Redman
- Othello (1965) – Joyce Redman and Maggie Smith
- Airport (1970) – Helen Hayes and Maureen Stapleton
- The Last Picture Show (1971) – Ellen Burstyn and Cloris Leachman
- Paper Moon (1973) – Madeline Kahn and Tatum O'Neal
- Nashville (1975) – Ronee Blakley and Lily Tomlin
- Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) – Jane Alexander and Meryl Streep
- Tootsie (1982) – Teri Garr and Jessica Lange
- The Color Purple (1985) – Margaret Avery and Oprah Winfrey
- Working Girl (1988) – Joan Cusack and Sigourney Weaver
- Enemies, A Love Story (1989) – Anjelica Huston and Lena Olin
- Bullets Over Broadway (1994) – Jennifer Tilly and Dianne Wiest
- Almost Famous (2000) – Kate Hudson and Frances McDormand
- Gosford Park (2001) – Helen Mirren and Maggie Smith
- Chicago (2002) – Queen Latifah and Catherine Zeta-Jones
- Babel (2006) – Adriana Barraza and Rinko Kikuchi
- Doubt (2008) – Amy Adams and Viola Davis
- Up in the Air (2009) – Vera Farmiga and Anna Kendrick
- The Fighter (2010) – Amy Adams and Melissa Leo
- The Help (2011) – Jessica Chastain and Octavia Spencer
- The Favourite (2018) – Emma Stone and Rachel Weisz
- Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022) – Jamie Lee Curtis and Stephanie Hsu
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Multiple character nominations
Winners are in bold.
- Anita from West Side Story (Rita Moreno, 1961) and West Side Story (Ariana DeBose, 2021)
- Sofia from The Color Purple (Oprah Winfrey, 1985) and The Color Purple (Danielle Brooks, 2023)
See also
- Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
- All Academy Award acting nominees
- List of actors with more than one Academy Award nomination in the acting categories
- List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories
- BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Performance
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress
- Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role
- List of Academy Award–nominated films
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References
Bibliography
External links
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